ADHD
(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
Understanding ADHD: Symptoms, Causes and Effective Treatments
What is ADHD?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily functioning and development.
Key Symptoms of ADHD
Recognizing the symptoms of ADHD is essential for early diagnosis and effective management. Common symptoms include:
Inattention: Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks, following through on instructions, and organizing activities.
Hyperactivity: Excessive fidgeting, restlessness, and difficulty remaining seated in situations where it is expected.
Impulsivity: Acting without thinking, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting for one’s turn.
Causes of ADHD
The exact causes of ADHD are not fully understood, but several factors may contribute:
Genetics: A family history of ADHD increases the likelihood of developing the disorder.
Brain Structure and Function: Differences in brain structure and activity can influence attention and impulse control.
Environmental Factors: Prenatal exposure to toxins, smoking, and low birth weight may increase risk.
Neurological Factors: Neurotransmitter imbalances can affect focus and behavior regulation.
Types of ADHD
ADHD can be categorized into three main types, based on the predominant symptoms:
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation
Characterized mainly by inattention and distractibility.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation
Characterized mainly by hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Combined Presentation
A combination of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Fortunately, ADHD is manageable with appropriate interventions. Effective treatment options include:
Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other behavioral interventions can help individuals develop coping strategies and improve organizational skills.
Medications
Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are commonly prescribed to help manage symptoms. Non-stimulant medications may also be effective for some individuals.
Psychoeducation
Educating individuals and families about ADHD can empower them to understand and manage the condition more effectively.
Lifestyle Changes
Implementing structure and routine, along with regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help improve focus and behavior.
Support Groups
Connecting with others who understand ADHD can provide support and shared strategies for managing symptoms.
When to Seek Help
If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of ADHD that impact daily life, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation. Early diagnosis and intervention can lead to more effective management and improved quality of life.
Understanding ADHD is crucial for effective management and support. If you or a loved one is struggling with ADHD, remember that help is available, and you don’t have to navigate this journey alone.
In-Office Initial Evaluation
60 minutes
This in-office appointment is for NEW patients only.
Psychiatric Services Include:
Psychiatric Evaluation
Psychiatric Medication Management
Integrated Care Coordination
Online Initial Evaluation
60 minutes
This online appointment is for NEW patients only.
Psychiatric Services Include:
Psychiatric Evaluation
Psychiatric Medication Management
Integrated Care Coordination